David versus Goliath. Probably one of the most recognized stories in all of Scripture. It's a story nearly everyone knows, whether it was encountered in the Bible or not. Even reading it as just another episode in the grand chronology of Scripture, there's something unique and special that stands out about it. The previous chapter, when David is divinely chosen as the next king and is anointed, seems to pale in comparison to the events of this chapter. It's as if God wanted to make David's entrance in the story as dramatic and unforgettable as possible. But there are similarities between Chapters 16 and 17 -- in the former chapter it is said that God values what's in the human heart, not physical or outward stature and strength. Then, as if to vividly illustrate that idea, in the latter chapter we see the small, young David defeat the literal giant Goliath! God shows us all that with Him all things are possible. He shows us that even if the odds are against us, or the enemy seems stronger, He has the ultimate say in who will be victorious. And making the victor a humble shepherd only serves to illustrate more profoundly to whom all power truly belongs. Chapter 17 also serves to make the line between Saul and David more clearly visible. God is not with Saul; it is more evident than ever. Saul cannot save the Israelites; he lacks the courage even to stand up to Goliath. God's grace and power is with David now. And it is David's faith that proves more valuable and powerful than the strength of an entire army. David says, "...the Lord saveth not with sword and spear" (1 Samuel 17:47). And earlier: "Thou comest to me with a sword, and with a spear, and with a shield: but I come to thee in the name of the Lord of hosts..." (1 Samuel 17:45). This emphasis on faith in God over and above weapons and armor and material displays of strength is quite profound. David is almost ushering in here a new theology, i.e., a deeper understanding of God. The Israelites had clamored for a king, someone who could be a source of strength and power here on earth and save them from their enemies. David, though, comes to remind them that their strength and power needs to come from faith in God and a firm commitment to uphold His commandments. He may be a king just like Saul, but he's a different kind of king. David sings the praises of God, and shows the people what faith looks like. It's no wonder the Christian kings of later centuries and eras looked to him as their role model.
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